It’s possible to diagnose many plant health problems yourself, as long as you know what to look for. You also need to be aware of the different weeds, pests, and diseases that can affect your trees and shrubs. Effective soil management ensures that you meet the nutrient requirements of your trees and shrubs. The health and fertility of the soil where you plant your trees and shrubs will affect the rate at which they grow. Tree Farming: Getting Started With Trees and ShrubsĪ wide variety of species and varieties are available for you to choose from if you’re interested in tree farming. There are going to be species that can tolerate shade and those that can grow when the soil is constantly wet. Evergreen shrubs and trees grown in Pennsylvania have to be able to withstand winter cold to varying degrees.Īs well as hardiness, consider whether trees and shrubs are tolerant of dry soil. In lower elevations, it is Zone 6, while in the southeastern corner of the state it is Zone 7. In the northern tier and mountainous areas it is Zone 5. Pennsylvania encompasses three plant hardiness zones. There is an ongoing debate about whether you should plant native, introduced, or exotic species. Wherever possible, choose the best plant for a given location, bearing in mind growth habitat and ultimate size, cultural requirements, maintenance needs, pest resistance, function, and potential invasiveness. Being able to identify different types of trees and shrubs plays an important part in the ISA Certified Arborist exam.Īfter evaluating the site, select trees and shrubs that will grow well or be able to adapt to the location. Find advice on identifying the best deciduous shrubs for your garden, flowering tree identification for Green Industry Professionals and for home gardeners. To help you identify different trees and shrubs, Penn State Extension has created a selection of resources. Evaluate the slope, soil type, hardiness zone, exposure, amount of light, soil compaction, drainage, space, and nutrient availability. Best Trees to Grow in Pennsylvania: Identifying Shrubs and Treesīefore planting trees and shrubs, you should first give careful consideration to the site in which you’ll be planting. Explore the best practices for transplanting, pruning, and maintaining trees. Discover educational content on pest, disease, and soil management for tree farming. Use Penn State Extension’s vast collection of resources to help hone your tree and shrub growing skills.
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